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SEROPREVALENCE OF TOXOPLASMOSIS IN PREGNANT WOMEN OF DISTRICT ABBOTTABAD

. 1. Bilal Ahmed 2. Aamer Ali Khattak 3. Abdul Haseeb 4. Mujaddad ur Rehman 5. Azam Hayat 6. Ibrar Khan 7. Aneela Rehman 8. Rizwan Ullah 9. Syed Ehtasham Amin 10. Shafiq Barki


Abstract

The amoebic parasite toxoplasma gondii causes toxoplasmosis, which is frequently linked to eating raw or undercooked meat, dirt, or food contaminated by cat faeces. More than 6 billion people are T. gondii carriers. Toxoplasmosis is a disease that can cause a variety of complications, including ocular toxoplasmosis, neonatal toxoplasmosis, and cerebral toxoplasmosis. The goal of this research was to determine how commonplace toxoplasmosis is among Abbottabad's pregnant women. Immuno-chromatography was used to examine toxo-IgG and IgM levels in the blood of 500 pregnant women. From a total of 500 samples analysed, only 44 (8.8%) were found to have toxoplasmosis when employing the ICT method. We now know that 15 (64%) of the 44 confirmed cases are chronic and 29 (36%) are acute (36 percent). In-depth analysis by the research team revealed that a sizable proportion of chronic patients show no deterioration over time. There is an extreme demand for high-quality, large-scale research in this area. Fetal damage or loss of pregnancy may occur if the mother contracts toxoplasmosis during pregnancy. Understanding the symptoms of a T.gondii infection is essential for preventing the spread of the parasite to pregnant women.

Keywords: Toxoplasmosis: Immunoglobulin G: ICT

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