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MONITORING OF RESISTANCE STATUS IN FIELD POPULATION OF CULEX QUINQUEFASCIATUS (DIPTERA, CULICIDAE) IN DISTRICT HARIPUR

. Rasheed Akbar, GulZamin Khan, Breekhna Faheem, Rehana Bibi, Saba Akbar, Said Wahid Khan, Imtiaz Ali Khan, Muhammad Sajid, Latafat Parveen, Sadaf Naz, Sardar Ali, Shah Masaud Khan, Ijaz Hussain, Mohibullah and NaveedUlHaq.


Abstract

Mosquitoes belong to order Diptera, sub order Nematocera and family Culicidae. Culexquinquefasciatus Say, is a medically important mosquito and major pest species with aworldwide distribution. Indiscriminate use of pesticides causes environmental constraints such ashealth problem, disturbance of natural enemies, eco-system and resistance development in insectpests. Therefore, the present study was planned to minimize the excessive use of pesticides bythe alternative novel chemistry insecticides. Susceptible (%) and resistance (%) status of 3 rdinstar larvae of Culexquinquefasciatus against conventional chemicals (Lamda-cyhalothrin,Permathrin, Deltamathrin) and new chemicals (Spinosad, Ivermectin, Emamectin) was determined by using their different concentrations rates viz., 100ppm, 125ppm & 150ppm afterdifferent exposure time (24hr, 48hr & 72hr). Generally, exposure time did not affect thesusceptibility and resistant % of Culexquinquefasciatus. Change in concentration directly affectsthe susceptibility and the resistance in case of both conventional and new chemistry chemicals.Lamda-cyhalothrine showing high value of LD50 (1.80) while spinosad showing low value ofLD50 (0.03). The Value of LD90 is high in Deltamethrin and spinosad is lowest value in alltreatments.

Keywords-Culexquinquefasciatus, Health problem, Pesticides, Resistance.

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