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COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF MULLIGAN AND MAITLAND MOBILIZATION ON PAIN, FUNCATIONAL MOBILITY AND KINESIOPHOBIA IN LUMBOSACRAL PAIN

. Dr. Shanza Shakil , Dr. Zahid Ahmad , Dr. Sarfraz Ahmad , Dr, Suhair Asif , Dr. Maham Athar, Dr. Mahrukh Yaseen ,Dr. Ayesha Bibi , Dr. Abdurrahaman & Hafiza Mubashra Zahid


Abstract

One out of three individuals overall experience the effects of Low Back Pain. A long period of low back torment is assessed to be at least sixty. Ongoing low back issues are the most widely recognized objection of working 44 age individuals. It influences each grown-up adult like once in their lifetime Low back pain is an umbrella term for conditions (1). It is estimated that more than seventy adults experience low back discomfort at some time in their lives. Less than half of consultations in private physiotherapy clinics are due to back pain (2). LBP is an incapacitating physical ailment that is considered the foremost burden in global musculoskeletal diseases (3). A suggested explanation for the cause of chronic non-specific lower back pain revolves around alterations in the perception of body position in the lower back and the muscular pattern used to stabilize the core, as a consequence of the degeneration of the muscles responsible for supporting the lumbar region and the gluteus maximus (4). Low back pain (LBP), which is defined as discomfort between the lower rib cage and hip crease, can be caused by a variety of underlying issues (5). Back pain is prevalent among individuals globally and is a significant health concern (6). But two broad types of back pain are experienced in physical therapy clinics. If the cause of back pain is identified as a particular pathology, such as a tumor or a fracture, it is categorized as specific and necessitates suitable medical interventions like certain drugs or surgical procedures (7). . Chronic Low Back Dysfunction can result from various factors, including overloading on regular spinal structures or applying normal stress on abnormal structures of the spine (8). 

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