Strong social support networks are associated with lower viral loads and enhanced viral suppression, playing a crucial role in facilitating engagement in HIV care and adherence to antiretroviral therapy from the point of diagnosis onward. The presence of reliable social networks, therefore, not only bolsters individual well-being but also contributes significantly to broader public health goals by supporting consistent engagement with medical protocols. The decision to employ a narrative literature review stemmed from its capacity to synthesize heterogeneous research, moving beyond mere aggregation to construct a coherent and interpretive understanding of the nuanced social dynamics surrounding HIV/AIDS policies and interventions. This paper has systematically explored the intricate relationship between social welfare development policies, HIV/AIDS, and the pervasive impact of stigma, culminating in a comprehensive review of existing challenges and opportunities for social work practice. It has underscored the critical need for policies that are not only evidence-based but also deeply empathetic to the lived experiences of individuals and communities affected by HIV/AIDS.

Index Terms- Stigma, Support, Social Welfare, Policy, HIV, AIDS